奶瓶喂养技巧和建议
无论你是有奶瓶喂养的问题,还是只是需要一些如何开始的建议,这里有一些关于如何让奶瓶喂养为你工作的建议。
通过劳拉·威斯曼|最后更新,2021年7月9日
Whether you're having problems bottle feeding your baby or simply need advice on how to get started, here are some tips on how to make bottle feeding work for you.<\/p>"},{"meta_id":106282,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body","meta_value":"a:11:{i:0;s:7:\"content\";i:1;s:3:\"mpu\";i:2;s:7:\"content\";i:3;s:11:\"block-quote\";i:4;s:7:\"content\";i:5;s:5:\"image\";i:6;s:7:\"content\";i:7;s:11:\"block-quote\";i:8;s:7:\"content\";i:9;s:3:\"mpu\";i:10;s:7:\"content\";}","value":["content","mpu","content","block-quote","content","image","content","block-quote","content","mpu","content"]},{"meta_id":106285,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_0_content","meta_value":"
The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) has confirmed its position on infant feeding, stating that \u201cthe decision of whether or not to breastfeed is a woman\u2019s choice and must be respected\u201d.<\/p>","value":"
The Royal College of Midwives (RCM) has confirmed its position on infant feeding, stating that \u201cthe decision of whether or not to breastfeed is a woman\u2019s choice and must be respected\u201d.<\/p>"},{"meta_id":433602,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_edit_last","meta_value":"5","value":"5"},{"meta_id":433603,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_expiration-date-status","meta_value":"saved","value":"saved"},{"meta_id":433604,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_edit_lock","meta_value":"1625829868:5","value":"1625829868:5"},{"meta_id":434955,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_metadata_meta_title","meta_value":"field_5ff8482f6b791","value":"field_5ff8482f6b791"},{"meta_id":434956,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_metadata_meta_description","meta_value":"field_5ff848406b792","value":"field_5ff848406b792"},{"meta_id":434957,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"metadata_do_not_allow_indexing","meta_value":"0","value":"0"},{"meta_id":434958,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_metadata_do_not_allow_indexing","meta_value":"field_60255d5f751c0","value":"field_60255d5f751c0"},{"meta_id":434959,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"metadata","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":434960,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_metadata","meta_value":"field_5fd3830066848","value":"field_5fd3830066848"},{"meta_id":434961,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"show_sponsored_content_disclaimer","meta_value":"0","value":"0"},{"meta_id":434962,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_show_sponsored_content_disclaimer","meta_value":"field_6070087df5508","value":"field_6070087df5508"},{"meta_id":434963,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_standfirst","meta_value":"field_5fd38e9e96b76","value":"field_5fd38e9e96b76"},{"meta_id":434964,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"content_author","meta_value":"8043","value":"8043"},{"meta_id":434965,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_content_author","meta_value":"field_5fd379f22a693","value":"field_5fd379f22a693"},{"meta_id":434966,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hero_image","meta_value":"12160","value":"12160"},{"meta_id":434967,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hero_image","meta_value":"field_6006f13821768","value":"field_6006f13821768"},{"meta_id":434968,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_0_content","meta_value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35","value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35"},{"meta_id":434969,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_1_id","meta_value":"1","value":"1"},{"meta_id":434970,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_1_id","meta_value":"field_605356a45ac1b","value":"field_605356a45ac1b"},{"meta_id":434971,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_2_content","meta_value":"
The organisation has also called for further investment in postnatal care, so that every woman gets the information and support she needs to make informed choices about feeding her baby, however she chooses to do so. It advises that balanced and relevant information be given to parents choosing to formula feed their babies, to enable them to do so safely, with support and without judgement.<\/p>
RCM\u2019s Chief Executive Gill Walton said: \u201cEvidence clearly shows that breastfeeding brings optimum benefits for the health of both mother and baby. However, the reality is that often some women for a variety of reasons struggle to start or sustain breastfeeding.<\/p>
\u201cThe RCM believes that women should be at the centre of their own care and as with other areas of maternity care midwives and maternity support workers should promote informed choice. We recognise that some women cannot or do not wish to breastfeed and rely on formula milk. They must be given all the advice and support they need on safe preparation of bottles and responsive feeding to develop a close and loving bond with their baby.\"<\/p>
How much milk should a baby drink?<\/h2>
According to the NHS, most babies will need around 150 to 200ml of milk<\/a> per kilo of body weight over 24 hours.<\/p> You\u2019ll be feeding your baby frequently to start with (about eight to 12 times a day) and should aim to give about 70ml per feed.<\/p>","value":" The organisation has also called for further investment in postnatal care, so that every woman gets the information and support she needs to make informed choices about feeding her baby, however she chooses to do so. It advises that balanced and relevant information be given to parents choosing to formula feed their babies, to enable them to do so safely, with support and without judgement.<\/p> RCM\u2019s Chief Executive Gill Walton said: \u201cEvidence clearly shows that breastfeeding brings optimum benefits for the health of both mother and baby. However, the reality is that often some women for a variety of reasons struggle to start or sustain breastfeeding.<\/p> \u201cThe RCM believes that women should be at the centre of their own care and as with other areas of maternity care midwives and maternity support workers should promote informed choice. We recognise that some women cannot or do not wish to breastfeed and rely on formula milk. They must be given all the advice and support they need on safe preparation of bottles and responsive feeding to develop a close and loving bond with their baby.\"<\/p> According to the NHS, most babies will need around 150 to 200ml of milk<\/a> per kilo of body weight over 24 hours.<\/p> You\u2019ll be feeding your baby frequently to start with (about eight to 12 times a day) and should aim to give about 70ml per feed.<\/p>"},{"meta_id":434972,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_2_content","meta_value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35","value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35"},{"meta_id":434973,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_3_quote","meta_value":"At six months I was offering my daughter 7oz and letting her take what she wanted. Sometimes it was the full 7oz, sometimes only 5oz or so.","value":"At six months I was offering my daughter 7oz and letting her take what she wanted. Sometimes it was the full 7oz, sometimes only 5oz or so."},{"meta_id":434974,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_3_quote","meta_value":"field_5ff70e2f79410","value":"field_5ff70e2f79410"},{"meta_id":434975,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_4_content","meta_value":" This will vary from baby to baby and, as they get older, they\u2019ll settle into their own feeding pattern. You\u2019ll start to recognise early feeding cues such as their hand in their mouth and will also know when they've had enough.<\/p> By the time your baby is six months old, he\u2019ll likely be taking around 900ml of milk per day and roughly 200 to 220ml per feed.<\/p> At around six months, you can also introduce solid foods to your baby\u2019s diet. Once your baby is weaning<\/a>, you can gradually reduce the amount of milk you give him to 500 to 600ml a day up to 12 months and 350 to 500ml after.<\/p> One rule of thumb is to feed your baby when they show signs that they're hungry. If you find yourself emptying out a little bit of formula or breast milk after feeding, don't worry. Babies eat little and often, so you'll know your baby is eating enough if they are gaining weight, and weeing and pooing regularly.<\/p> Your may need to alter how much your baby drinks if they're poorly, teething or experiencing a growth spurt.<\/p> Newborns feed eight to 12 times a day so it\u2019s a good idea to have the same amount of baby feeding bottles<\/a> on hand. Four-ounce bottles will suffice for feeding newborns.<\/p> If you are planning to combine breast- and bottle feeding, otherwise known as mixed feeding<\/a> or combination feeding, then you won\u2019t require quite as many bottles.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended baby bottles:<\/strong><\/p> Try to have one teat for every bottle to save you time. If you're introducing a bottle to a breastfed baby, then you might find it helpful to use teats that are designed to mimic the shape of the nipple.<\/p> Mumsnetters have plenty of advice on the best bottles and teats<\/a> to use.<\/p> This will make cleaning your bottles easier and should, ideally, be used solely on bottles and teats for extra hygiene.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended bottle and teat brushes:<\/strong><\/p> During your baby\u2019s first year, their immune system is still developing, which makes them more prone to infections.<\/p> Sterilising your baby\u2019s bottle and teats will help protect them from potential bugs, although you can sterilise without buying special equipment to do so.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended baby bottle sterilisers:<\/strong><\/p> If you\u2019re using formula, you\u2019ll need to stock up. However, babies who are bottle fed don\u2019t necessarily need to take formula. You can also feed your baby expressed breast milk in a bottle.<\/p> This will vary from baby to baby and, as they get older, they\u2019ll settle into their own feeding pattern. You\u2019ll start to recognise early feeding cues such as their hand in their mouth and will also know when they've had enough.<\/p> By the time your baby is six months old, he\u2019ll likely be taking around 900ml of milk per day and roughly 200 to 220ml per feed.<\/p> At around six months, you can also introduce solid foods to your baby\u2019s diet. Once your baby is weaning<\/a>, you can gradually reduce the amount of milk you give him to 500 to 600ml a day up to 12 months and 350 to 500ml after.<\/p> One rule of thumb is to feed your baby when they show signs that they're hungry. If you find yourself emptying out a little bit of formula or breast milk after feeding, don't worry. Babies eat little and often, so you'll know your baby is eating enough if they are gaining weight, and weeing and pooing regularly.<\/p> Your may need to alter how much your baby drinks if they're poorly, teething or experiencing a growth spurt.<\/p> Newborns feed eight to 12 times a day so it\u2019s a good idea to have the same amount of baby feeding bottles<\/a> on hand. Four-ounce bottles will suffice for feeding newborns.<\/p> If you are planning to combine breast- and bottle feeding, otherwise known as mixed feeding<\/a> or combination feeding, then you won\u2019t require quite as many bottles.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended baby bottles:<\/strong><\/p> Try to have one teat for every bottle to save you time. If you're introducing a bottle to a breastfed baby, then you might find it helpful to use teats that are designed to mimic the shape of the nipple.<\/p> Mumsnetters have plenty of advice on the best bottles and teats<\/a> to use.<\/p> This will make cleaning your bottles easier and should, ideally, be used solely on bottles and teats for extra hygiene.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended bottle and teat brushes:<\/strong><\/p> During your baby\u2019s first year, their immune system is still developing, which makes them more prone to infections.<\/p> Sterilising your baby\u2019s bottle and teats will help protect them from potential bugs, although you can sterilise without buying special equipment to do so.<\/p> Mumsnet-recommended baby bottle sterilisers:<\/strong><\/p> If you\u2019re using formula, you\u2019ll need to stock up. However, babies who are bottle fed don\u2019t necessarily need to take formula. You can also feed your baby expressed breast milk in a bottle.<\/p> Sit your baby on your lap at a 45-degree angle to you with their head resting in the crook of your arm. You could also bend your knees and prop your baby up to face you. Support their head at all times.<\/p> Holding your baby upright makes it easy for them to swallow and feed at the same time. Never feed your baby a bottle when they are lying down as the fast flowing milk could cause them to choke.<\/p> Treat bottle feeding as if you are breastfeeding, using it as an opportunity to cuddle and bond with your baby.<\/p> Place the teat on your baby's lips and tilt the bottle so that it is almost (but not quite) parallel with the floor. Keep an angle so that the teat fills with milk and reduces the chances of your baby swallowing air, which will give them wind.<\/p> Your baby should open their mouth with their tongue down and take the teat. They'll then begin to suck and swallow. Keeping the bottle at an angle will slow the flow of milk so that they can pause for a breather when they needs to.<\/p> He may need burping during feeding and may also be getting full. Interrupting the feed also mimics the stop-start flow of breastfeeding.<\/p> Burping your baby every five minutes during feeds as well as keeping clothing loose around their tummy and holding them upright after feeding will help with spit-ups.<\/p> If your baby is teething, then you should regularly check teats for bite marks and holes that might speed up the flow of milk and make your baby uncomfortable.<\/p> If your find your baby tends to doze off during feeds, consider altering their feeding schedule so that bottle feeding and nap time don't overlap.<\/p> To awake a snoozing baby, you can employ different tactics such as changing their feeding position, winding them or changing their nappy.<\/p> When feeding with formula, look for signs of an allergy to cow's milk.<\/p> Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include an itchy rash, swollen lips and face (including around the eyes), vomiting, stomach ache, colic, diarrhoea, constipation, a runny or blocked nose, and eczema.<\/p> An allergy to cow\u2019s milk should always be diagnosed by a doctor.<\/p> When bottle feeding your baby, you should never do any of the following:<\/p> Some babies might seem unsettled or even bring up milk after a feed. These are common problems and in most cases, they can be remedied.<\/p> If you're introducing a breastfed baby to a bottle, you may come across some resistance. Bottle feeding requires a different sucking and swallowing action from breastfeeding and it may take your baby a while to get used to it.<\/p> If your baby is refusing the bottle, try these tips:<\/p> Sit your baby on your lap at a 45-degree angle to you with their head resting in the crook of your arm. You could also bend your knees and prop your baby up to face you. Support their head at all times.<\/p> Holding your baby upright makes it easy for them to swallow and feed at the same time. Never feed your baby a bottle when they are lying down as the fast flowing milk could cause them to choke.<\/p> Treat bottle feeding as if you are breastfeeding, using it as an opportunity to cuddle and bond with your baby.<\/p> Place the teat on your baby's lips and tilt the bottle so that it is almost (but not quite) parallel with the floor. Keep an angle so that the teat fills with milk and reduces the chances of your baby swallowing air, which will give them wind.<\/p> Your baby should open their mouth with their tongue down and take the teat. They'll then begin to suck and swallow. Keeping the bottle at an angle will slow the flow of milk so that they can pause for a breather when they needs to.<\/p> He may need burping during feeding and may also be getting full. Interrupting the feed also mimics the stop-start flow of breastfeeding.<\/p> Burping your baby every five minutes during feeds as well as keeping clothing loose around their tummy and holding them upright after feeding will help with spit-ups.<\/p> If your baby is teething, then you should regularly check teats for bite marks and holes that might speed up the flow of milk and make your baby uncomfortable.<\/p> If your find your baby tends to doze off during feeds, consider altering their feeding schedule so that bottle feeding and nap time don't overlap.<\/p> To awake a snoozing baby, you can employ different tactics such as changing their feeding position, winding them or changing their nappy.<\/p> When feeding with formula, look for signs of an allergy to cow's milk.<\/p> Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include an itchy rash, swollen lips and face (including around the eyes), vomiting, stomach ache, colic, diarrhoea, constipation, a runny or blocked nose, and eczema.<\/p> An allergy to cow\u2019s milk should always be diagnosed by a doctor.<\/p> When bottle feeding your baby, you should never do any of the following:<\/p> Some babies might seem unsettled or even bring up milk after a feed. These are common problems and in most cases, they can be remedied.<\/p> If you're introducing a breastfed baby to a bottle, you may come across some resistance. Bottle feeding requires a different sucking and swallowing action from breastfeeding and it may take your baby a while to get used to it.<\/p> If your baby is refusing the bottle, try these tips:<\/p> Remember that introducing bottle feeding, whether you're just moving to one bottle a day or weaning from the breast, can require patience and persistence.<\/p> While some babies take to the bottle straight away, in most cases it can take a few attempts to get a baby used to it. If your baby isn\u2019t playing ball, don\u2019t panic. You can always try again at another time.<\/p> Keep calm and keep your eyes on the prize \u2013 moving to bottles can feel like the end an era but it\u2019s also the beginning of you being able to have a few hours to yourself again. Something to look forward to.<\/p> The baby food aisle is packed full of different products and it can be difficult to decide which formula is right for your baby. Formula typically comes as a dry powder that you make up according to the instructions. You can also buy a pre-mixed liquid version of most formulas which are convenient if you\u2019re on the go, but they do cost more and need to be used straight away once opened.<\/p> Most formula milk is made with cow\u2019s milk which has been modified to make it easier for babies to digest. In some cases, it is also supplemented with proteins and fatty acids that are found in breast milk in order to replicate some of the benefits of breastfeeding.<\/p> Cow\u2019s milk contains two types of protein: casein and whey. Casein is lumpier and is heavily present in \u2018hungry baby\u2019 milk as it leaves your baby fuller for longer. Whey is more watery and easier for babies to digest.<\/p> Your midwife or health visitor will normally recommend first infant formula<\/strong> as your baby\u2019s first milk. He can drink this from birth and throughout his first year. You can continue to give him this while introducing solids.<\/p> There are also several alternative milks readily available:<\/p> Other milks marketed as follow-on milk, bedtime milk or toddler milk are not thought to be necessary and there is no evidence that they are any more beneficial than first milk or cow\u2019s milk.<\/p> Before making up formula, make sure you wash your hands and only use equipment that has been sterilised.<\/p> Always throw away any unused formula at the end of a feed and never heat formula in the microwave. It will heat unevenly and the hot spots could burn your baby\u2019s mouth.<\/p> Before sterilising any equipment, wash it all in hot soapy water using the bottle or teat brush to remove any dried-on milk.<\/p> Make sure you clean all parts of the bottle as well as the teat and the formula scoop. Keep your brushes clean and use them only for cleaning feeding equipment \u2013 not for your washing up.<\/p>","value":" Remember that introducing bottle feeding, whether you're just moving to one bottle a day or weaning from the breast, can require patience and persistence.<\/p> While some babies take to the bottle straight away, in most cases it can take a few attempts to get a baby used to it. If your baby isn\u2019t playing ball, don\u2019t panic. You can always try again at another time.<\/p> Keep calm and keep your eyes on the prize \u2013 moving to bottles can feel like the end an era but it\u2019s also the beginning of you being able to have a few hours to yourself again. Something to look forward to.<\/p> The baby food aisle is packed full of different products and it can be difficult to decide which formula is right for your baby. Formula typically comes as a dry powder that you make up according to the instructions. You can also buy a pre-mixed liquid version of most formulas which are convenient if you\u2019re on the go, but they do cost more and need to be used straight away once opened.<\/p> Most formula milk is made with cow\u2019s milk which has been modified to make it easier for babies to digest. In some cases, it is also supplemented with proteins and fatty acids that are found in breast milk in order to replicate some of the benefits of breastfeeding.<\/p> Cow\u2019s milk contains two types of protein: casein and whey. Casein is lumpier and is heavily present in \u2018hungry baby\u2019 milk as it leaves your baby fuller for longer. Whey is more watery and easier for babies to digest.<\/p> Your midwife or health visitor will normally recommend first infant formula<\/strong> as your baby\u2019s first milk. He can drink this from birth and throughout his first year. You can continue to give him this while introducing solids.<\/p> There are also several alternative milks readily available:<\/p> Other milks marketed as follow-on milk, bedtime milk or toddler milk are not thought to be necessary and there is no evidence that they are any more beneficial than first milk or cow\u2019s milk.<\/p> Before making up formula, make sure you wash your hands and only use equipment that has been sterilised.<\/p> Always throw away any unused formula at the end of a feed and never heat formula in the microwave. It will heat unevenly and the hot spots could burn your baby\u2019s mouth.<\/p> Before sterilising any equipment, wash it all in hot soapy water using the bottle or teat brush to remove any dried-on milk.<\/p> Make sure you clean all parts of the bottle as well as the teat and the formula scoop. Keep your brushes clean and use them only for cleaning feeding equipment \u2013 not for your washing up.<\/p>"},{"meta_id":434992,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_8_content","meta_value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35","value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35"},{"meta_id":434993,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_9_id","meta_value":"2","value":"2"},{"meta_id":434994,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_9_id","meta_value":"field_605356a45ac1b","value":"field_605356a45ac1b"},{"meta_id":434995,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_10_content","meta_value":" You can then sterilise your feeding equipment in a number of ways:<\/p> Celebrating a new arrival? Create your very own Amazon baby wishlist and get 15% off baby items when you spend \u00a3200 or more.<\/a><\/p> Mumsnet carries some affiliate marketing links, so if you buy something through our posts, we may get a small share of the sale (more details here<\/a>).<\/em><\/p> Prices on this page correct at time of writing.<\/em><\/p>","value":" You can then sterilise your feeding equipment in a number of ways:<\/p> Celebrating a new arrival? Create your very own Amazon baby wishlist and get 15% off baby items when you spend \u00a3200 or more.<\/a><\/p> Mumsnet carries some affiliate marketing links, so if you buy something through our posts, we may get a small share of the sale (more details here<\/a>).<\/em><\/p> Prices on this page correct at time of writing.<\/em><\/p>"},{"meta_id":434996,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_10_content","meta_value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35","value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35"},{"meta_id":434997,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body","meta_value":"field_5ff5e30b00b34","value":"field_5ff5e30b00b34"},{"meta_id":434998,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"default_hub","meta_value":"8079","value":"8079"},{"meta_id":434999,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_default_hub","meta_value":"field_5fd379f22a5f0","value":"field_5fd379f22a5f0"},{"meta_id":435000,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hub_data_hub_image","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435001,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hub_data_hub_image","meta_value":"field_5ff46fa656d18","value":"field_5ff46fa656d18"},{"meta_id":435002,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hub_data_hub_title","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435003,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hub_data_hub_title","meta_value":"field_5ff847a9e8dce","value":"field_5ff847a9e8dce"},{"meta_id":435004,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hub_data_hub_teaser_text","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435005,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hub_data_hub_teaser_text","meta_value":"field_5ff8686325fd2","value":"field_5ff8686325fd2"},{"meta_id":435006,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hub_data","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435007,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hub_data","meta_value":"field_5fd37e2cba3bd","value":"field_5fd37e2cba3bd"},{"meta_id":435008,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"manual_related_links","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435009,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_manual_related_links","meta_value":"field_5fd37f6aba3c0","value":"field_5fd37f6aba3c0"},{"meta_id":435010,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"sponsor","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":435011,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_sponsor","meta_value":"field_5fd3805f79998","value":"field_5fd3805f79998"},{"meta_id":1208016,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"hide_hero_image","meta_value":"0","value":"0"},{"meta_id":1208017,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_hide_hero_image","meta_value":"field_60d1cf7781284","value":"field_60d1cf7781284"}],"taxonomies":[{"term_taxonomy_id":58,"term_id":58,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":140,"pivot":{"object_id":7125,"term_taxonomy_id":58},"term":{"term_id":58,"name":"Parenting","slug":"parenting","term_group":0}},{"term_taxonomy_id":67,"term_id":67,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":58,"count":176,"pivot":{"object_id":7125,"term_taxonomy_id":67},"term":{"term_id":67,"name":"Babies","slug":"babies","term_group":0}},{"term_taxonomy_id":115,"term_id":115,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":62,"count":6,"pivot":{"object_id":7125,"term_taxonomy_id":115},"term":{"term_id":115,"name":"R:bottles","slug":"rbottles","term_group":0}}],"thumbnail":null}">
How much milk should a baby drink?<\/h2>
What do I need for bottle feeding?<\/h2>
1. Bottles<\/h3>
2. Teats<\/h3>
3. Bottle and teat brush<\/h3>
4. Sterilising equipment<\/h3>
5. Formula or breast milk<\/h3>
Related: Read our reviews of the best sterilisers<\/a><\/h3>","value":"
What do I need for bottle feeding?<\/h2>
1. Bottles<\/h3>
2. Teats<\/h3>
3. Bottle and teat brush<\/h3>
4. Sterilising equipment<\/h3>
5. Formula or breast milk<\/h3>
Related: Read our reviews of the best sterilisers<\/a><\/h3>"},{"meta_id":434976,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_4_content","meta_value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35","value":"field_5ff5e32e00b35"},{"meta_id":434977,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_5_title","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":434978,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_5_title","meta_value":"field_602a92c901c21","value":"field_602a92c901c21"},{"meta_id":434979,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_5_image_image","meta_value":"12164","value":"12164"},{"meta_id":434980,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_5_image_image","meta_value":"field_5ff70e497941a","value":"field_5ff70e497941a"},{"meta_id":434981,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_5_image_text","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":434982,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_5_image_text","meta_value":"field_60103b17570e9","value":"field_60103b17570e9"},{"meta_id":434983,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_5_image_width","meta_value":"full","value":"full"},{"meta_id":434984,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_5_image_width","meta_value":"field_5ff70e497941b","value":"field_5ff70e497941b"},{"meta_id":434985,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_5_image","meta_value":"","value":""},{"meta_id":434986,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"_body_5_image","meta_value":"field_5ff70e4979419","value":"field_5ff70e4979419"},{"meta_id":434987,"post_id":7125,"meta_key":"body_6_content","meta_value":"
How to bottle feed a baby<\/h2>
1. Position them well<\/h2>
2. Bring the bottle to your baby's lips<\/h2>
3. Interrupt the feed occasionally<\/h2>
4. Wake your baby if they are dozing off<\/h2>
5. Keep an eye out for allergies<\/h2>
What not to do when bottle feeding<\/h2>
Common bottle feeding problems<\/h2>
What should I do if my baby won't take a bottle?<\/h2>
How to bottle feed a baby<\/h2>
1. Position them well<\/h2>
2. Bring the bottle to your baby's lips<\/h2>
3. Interrupt the feed occasionally<\/h2>
4. Wake your baby if they are dozing off<\/h2>
5. Keep an eye out for allergies<\/h2>
What not to do when bottle feeding<\/h2>
Common bottle feeding problems<\/h2>
What should I do if my baby won't take a bottle?<\/h2>
What type of formula should I give my baby?<\/h2>
How do I prepare a bottle of formula?<\/h2>
How do I sterilise my baby\u2019s bottle?<\/h2>
What type of formula should I give my baby?<\/h2>
How do I prepare a bottle of formula?<\/h2>
How do I sterilise my baby\u2019s bottle?<\/h2>

皇家助产士学院(RCM)证实了其在婴儿喂养问题上的立场,称“是否母乳喂养是女性的选择,必须得到尊重”。
广告
该组织还呼吁对产后护理进行进一步投资,以便每个妇女都能获得所需的信息和支持,无论她选择如何喂养自己的孩子,都能做出明智的选择。它建议,为选择配方奶喂养婴儿的父母提供平衡和相关的信息,使他们能够在支持和不评判的情况下安全地这样做。
RCM的首席执行官吉尔·沃尔顿说:“有证据清楚地表明,母乳喂养对母亲和婴儿的健康都有最佳益处。然而,现实情况是,由于各种原因,一些妇女往往难以开始或维持母乳喂养。
“RCM认为,妇女应处于自身护理的中心,助产士和孕产妇支助工作者应与其他产科护理领域一样,促进知情选择。我们认识到,有些妇女不能或不希望母乳喂养,只能依赖配方奶。在安全准备奶瓶和响应式喂养方面,他们必须得到所有需要的建议和支持,与孩子建立亲密的爱的关系。”
婴儿应该喝多少牛奶?
根据英国国家医疗服务体系,大多数婴儿大约需要150到200毫升的牛奶每公斤体重超过24小时。
一开始你要经常给宝宝喂奶(大约每天8到12次),每次喂奶的量应该在70毫升左右。
六个月大的时候,我给我女儿七盎司,让她想要什么就拿什么。有时是整整7盎司,有时只有5盎司左右。
这一点会因婴儿而异,随着他们长大,他们会适应自己的喂养模式。你会开始识别早期喂食的线索,比如他们的手在嘴里,也会知道他们什么时候吃饱了。
当你的宝宝六个月大的时候,他可能每天要喝大约900毫升的牛奶,每次大约200到220毫升。
在大约六个月大的时候,你也可以将固体食物引入到宝宝的饮食中。一旦你的宝宝断奶,你可以逐渐减少牛奶的量,你给他每天500至600毫升,12个月后350至500毫升。
一条经验法则是当宝宝表现出饥饿的迹象时就喂他。如果你发现自己在喂养后倒掉了一点配方奶或母乳,不要担心。宝宝吃得少,吃得多,所以如果宝宝长胖了,经常排便,你就知道他吃得够多了。
如果宝宝身体不好、长牙或正在快速成长,你可能需要改变宝宝的饮料量。
用奶瓶喂养我需要什么?
1.瓶
新生儿每天喂食8到12次,所以吃同样数量的食物是个好主意婴儿奶瓶上的手。四盎司的奶瓶就足够喂养新生儿了。
如果你打算将母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养结合起来,或者称为混合喂养或者混合喂养,那么你就不需要那么多瓶子了。
Mumsnet-recommended奶瓶:
- MAM容易开始抗绞痛瓶从亚马逊(Amazon)购买,售价9.5英镑
- 兰西诺妈妈奶瓶从亚马逊(Amazon)购买,售价11.95英镑
- 飞利浦阿文特天然奶瓶从亚马逊(Amazon)订购,售价8英镑
2.乳头
试着每一瓶都喝一杯,这样可以节省你的时间。如果你正在给母乳喂养的婴儿介绍奶瓶,那么你可能会发现,使用模仿乳头形状的乳头是有帮助的。
妈妈网有很多建议最好的奶瓶和奶头使用。
3.奶瓶和奶嘴刷
这将使清洗瓶子更容易,最好只用于瓶子和奶嘴,以增加卫生。
妈妈网推荐的奶瓶刷和奶嘴刷:
- 飞利浦阿文特奶瓶和奶嘴刷从亚马逊(Amazon)订购,售价8.6英镑
- 靴子瓶子和奶嘴刷博姿(Boots)售价3.49英镑
4.消毒设备
在宝宝一岁的时候,他们的免疫系统还在发育,这使得他们更容易受到感染。
给宝宝的奶瓶和奶嘴消毒有助于保护它们不受潜在细菌的侵害,不过你也可以在不购买特殊设备的情况下消毒。
mumsnet推荐的奶瓶消毒器:
- Tommee Tippee超级蒸汽先进电动消毒器(John Lewis & Partners)售价34.99英镑
- Medela快速清洁微波袋从亚马逊(Amazon)订购,售价12.99英镑
- 米尔顿冷水消毒器从亚马逊(Amazon)订购,售价12.79英镑
5.配方奶或母乳
如果你用的是配方奶粉,你需要储备一些。然而,奶瓶喂养的婴儿并不一定需要服用配方奶粉。你也可以用奶瓶给宝宝喂奶。
相关:阅读我们的评论最好的灭菌器

怎样用奶瓶喂婴儿
1.他们位置
让宝宝坐在你的大腿上,与你成45度角,让宝宝的头靠在你的手臂上。你也可以弯曲膝盖,让宝宝面对着你。时刻支撑着他们的头部。
把宝宝直立着抱着,这样可以方便宝宝同时进食和吞咽。千万不要在宝宝躺着的时候用奶瓶喂养,因为快速流动的奶水会导致宝宝窒息。
对待奶瓶喂养就像你在哺乳一样,利用它作为一个拥抱和与你的宝宝亲密的机会。
2.把奶瓶送到宝宝的唇边
把奶嘴放在宝宝的嘴唇上,倾斜奶瓶,让它几乎(但不是完全)与地板平行。保持一个角度,让奶嘴充满牛奶,减少宝宝吞咽空气的机会,这会让他们有风。
你的宝宝应该张开嘴,把舌头往下伸,然后吃奶。然后它们就会开始吮吸和吞咽。把奶瓶保持一个角度可以减缓牛奶的流动,这样他们就可以在需要的时候停下来喘口气。
3.偶尔中断馈电
他可能在进食时需要打嗝,也可能吃饱了。中断喂养也模仿了母乳喂养时时停时停的过程。
喂养期间每五分钟让宝宝打嗝一次,让宝宝肚子周围的衣服保持宽松,喂养后把衣服拿直,这些都有助于宝宝吐痰。
如果你的宝宝正在长牙,那么你应该定期检查乳头上的咬痕和洞,这些可能会加快牛奶的流动,使宝宝不舒服。
4.如果你的宝宝在打瞌睡,就叫醒他
如果你发现你的宝宝在喂食时打瞌睡,考虑改变他们的喂食计划,让奶瓶喂食和午睡时间不要重叠。
要唤醒正在打盹的婴儿,你可以使用不同的策略,比如改变他们喂食的姿势、缠绕他们或换尿布。
5.注意过敏
当用配方奶喂养时,寻找对牛奶过敏的迹象。
过敏反应的症状包括发痒的皮疹、肿胀的嘴唇和面部(包括眼睛周围)、呕吐、胃痛、绞痛、腹泻、便秘、流鼻涕或鼻塞和湿疹。
对牛奶过敏应该由医生诊断。
用奶瓶喂奶时不要做什么
当你用奶瓶喂养你的宝宝时,你不应该做以下任何一件事:
- 千万不要让他嘴里含着瓶子,这会导致他窒息。
- 永远不要在他的瓶子里混合任何东西,比如牛奶或麦片。
- 不要强迫婴儿喝完一瓶。“喂养”一个小婴儿,特别是低出生体重的婴儿,与儿童肥胖的高风险有关。
- 不要在婴儿六个月大之前(如果有的话)给他“续奶”,不管他有多大。他的消化系统还无法消化。
常见的奶瓶喂养问题
有些婴儿可能看起来不稳定,甚至在吃完奶后才喝奶。这些是常见的问题,在大多数情况下,它们是可以补救的。
- 是不稳定的-如果您的宝宝在喝了奶瓶后感到不舒服,并表现出以下症状绞痛很有可能他吞下了空气,需要好好打个嗝。在他背上轻轻擦一下,会帮助他把空气吸上来。
- 把牛奶-如果你的宝宝有喝奶的习惯,手边准备一条毛巾或棉布是个好主意。这可能是因为他喝太多牛奶太快了。考虑更改为具有更可控流的乳头。如果它喝了很多奶,那么你可能会注意到它在喂食后很快又饿了。如果牛奶反流伴有哭闹,可能是他有反流。你可能需要去看医生,并考虑一种降低血压的方法。
- 遭受便秘-如果你的宝宝在进食后出现便秘,那可能是因为你在配方奶粉中掺入了太多的水。始终坚持制造商的说明,只使用提供的勺子测量。如果便秘持续,请咨询你的家庭医生。配方奶粉喂养的新生儿通常每天最多大便五次,而大一点的婴儿每天应该至少大便一次。
如果我的宝宝不喝奶瓶,我该怎么办?
如果你让母乳喂养的婴儿使用奶瓶,你可能会遇到一些阻力。奶瓶喂养需要不同于母乳喂养的吮吸和吞咽动作,宝宝可能需要一段时间来适应。
如果你的宝宝拒绝奶瓶,试试下面的建议:
- 当你的宝宝高兴的时候,给她第一个奶瓶。等到他饿了或者可能有点暴躁的时候,可能不会产生最好的结果。
- 如果她在喂食时停下来,可能是因为她需要休息一下。抽出乳头几分钟后再放回她的唇边。
- 让别人先给你一瓶。这就消除了婴儿闻到你的奶味并想要吮吸的任何机会。
- 如果没有其他人帮你给宝宝喂奶,你可以尝试用不同的姿势抱着宝宝,比如坐在你的腿上,背对着你。
尝试不同的乳头,不同的温度和不同的姿势。我儿子喜欢比大多数人更暖和的瓶子,如果温度不合适,他就拒绝喝。让爸爸也把瓶子给他。缓慢流动的乳头可以帮助模仿婴儿从母乳喂养中习惯的流动。
记住,无论你是刚开始每天喝一瓶奶还是断奶,都需要耐心和坚持。
虽然有些宝宝会直接喝奶瓶,但在大多数情况下,需要几次尝试才能让宝宝习惯。如果你的宝宝不玩球,不要惊慌。你可以下次再试一次。
保持冷静,把目光放在奖赏上——喝酒感觉像是一个时代的结束,但这也是你能够再次拥有几个小时自己的开始。一些值得期待的事情。
我应该给我的孩子吃什么配方奶粉?
婴儿食品货架上摆满了不同的产品,很难决定哪种配方奶粉适合你的宝宝。配方奶粉通常是一种干粉,你可以根据说明来配制。你也可以购买大多数配方的预混合液体版本,如果你在路上,这很方便,但它们确实更贵,需要立即使用,一旦打开。
大多数配方奶都是用经过改良的牛奶制成的,以使婴儿更容易消化。在某些情况下,它还补充了母乳中发现的蛋白质和脂肪酸,以复制母乳喂养的一些好处。
牛奶含有两种蛋白质:酪蛋白和乳清。酪蛋白更粗糙,在“饥饿的婴儿”牛奶中大量存在,因为它会让你的婴儿更饱。乳清含水更多,婴儿更容易消化。
你的助产士或健康访视员通常会推荐第一个婴儿配方奶粉在宝宝第一次喝奶的时候。他从出生起就可以饮用,直到出生后的第一年。你可以在引入固体的同时继续给他这个。
也有几种现成的替代牛奶:
- 早产婴儿配方奶粉-如果你的宝宝出生早,那么你可以找到专门为早产儿设计的配方奶粉。这通常是补充矿物质和维生素,你的孩子将需要支持他的成长。你可以把它和你自己的母乳一起使用,也可以代替它。
- 饥饿的婴儿的牛奶-只有在助产士、卫生员或全科医生建议的情况下,你才应该给你的宝宝喂奶。如果你的宝宝表现出食欲增加,不要认为这是因为他需要“饥饿”的牛奶。更有可能是暂时的生长陡增.不必要地给饥饿的人喝牛奶会导致消化问题和胃部不适。总是先征求建议。
- 羊奶配方也可用作初榨牛奶。许多人错误地认为羊奶是对牛奶过敏的婴儿的替代品。但牛奶和羊奶含有相同的蛋白质,这意味着如果你的宝宝对其中一种过敏,他也会对另一种过敏。
- 大豆配方奶粉通常推荐给对牛奶过敏的婴儿。只有在医生推荐的情况下才可以使用,因为它含有葡萄糖,会导致婴儿蛀牙。你不应该给六个月以下的婴儿喂豆奶。
- 水解蛋白质的牛奶-牛奶、羊奶和豆奶中的蛋白质与母乳中的蛋白质不同,一些婴儿可能很难消化它们。在水解蛋白牛奶中,蛋白质被分解,使其对婴儿的消化系统更温和。这些牛奶也往往是无乳糖的,所以如果你的宝宝对牛奶中的糖(乳糖)过敏,水解蛋白牛奶可以帮助。水解蛋白牛奶,也被称为低过敏性牛奶,只有在处方上才能买到。部分水解蛋白牛奶在商店有售,但不适合对牛奶过敏的婴儿。
- Staydown牛奶-这是专为反流婴儿设计的加厚配方只有在助产士或卫生访视员的建议下才能使用。
- 牛奶-从一岁开始,全脂牛奶就适合你的宝宝。他们可以在六个月断奶后的食物中食用(如奶酪或白酱),但不能将其作为主要牛奶。从两岁开始,他们可以喝半脱脂牛奶,但在那之前,他们需要全脂提供的额外热量。不要用牛奶代替配方奶或母乳喂养12个月以下的婴儿——他们的消化系统还没有准备好。
其他作为后续牛奶、睡前牛奶或幼儿牛奶销售的牛奶被认为是没有必要的,也没有证据表明它们比第一种牛奶或牛奶更有益。
我怎样配制配方奶粉?
在配制配方奶粉之前,确保洗手,并且只使用经过消毒的设备。
- 将一壶新鲜的自来水烧开。不要使用已经煮沸的水或已经放了一晚上的水。
- 水煮沸后,让它冷却一会儿(不超过30分钟)。你用来制作配方奶粉的水不能低于70°C。保持水温在这个温度以上有助于杀死任何细菌。
- 按照配方包装上的说明,把你需要的水倒进一个干净、消毒过的瓶子里。
- 用配方中附带的勺量出你需要多少。你应该把勺子放平,而不是堆起来。勺子有不同的大小,所以只使用与特定配方配套的那个。
- 把一勺奶粉加到热水里。而不是相反。
- 将消毒过的奶嘴和固定环加到瓶子上。盖上盖子,摇一摇,直到配方完全溶解。
- 在手背上测试牛奶的温度。应该是体温。如果太热,把瓶子放在冷水龙头下冷却。
每次喂食结束时都要扔掉不用的配方奶,不要用微波炉加热配方奶。它会不均匀地加热,热点会灼伤宝宝的嘴。
我怎样给婴儿的奶瓶消毒?
在对任何设备进行消毒之前,先用奶瓶或奶嘴刷用热肥皂水清洗所有设备,除去任何干牛奶。
确保你清洗了奶瓶的所有部分,奶嘴和配方奶勺。保持你的刷子清洁,只用于清洁喂食设备,而不是用来清洗餐具。
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然后你可以用多种方法对喂养设备进行消毒:
- 沸腾-你需要将所有的瓶子、奶头和其他设备浸入一锅沸水中10分钟。确保所有部件都被水覆盖。使用这种方法,乳头更容易受伤。
- 冲销的解决方案-你可以买片剂或液体。你需要根据制造商的说明在冷水中稀释它。你也可以购买一个特殊的消毒容器来稀释溶液。将设备放在溶液中至少30分钟,24小时后丢弃。
- 蒸汽消毒.你可以用微波炉或电消毒器来做。这是一种一次性对所有设备进行快速消毒的方法,大多数消毒器最多可以携带6瓶。
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本页的价格在书写时是正确的。